Essential Chemistry: Sample Chapter 7
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Chapter Study Guide



Chemical reactions govern the behavior of the world around us. When two or more molecules interact and change chemically, a reaction occurs through the breaking of bonds and the formation of new bonds. Chemical reactions can generally be classified as synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double displacement, combustion and polymerization. Following the Law of Conservation of Mass, all chemical reactions must be balanced in terms of the number of atoms involved. They should also relay pertinent information about the reaction, such as the state of matter of the reactants and products. The formation of bonds releases energy, and the breaking of bonds requires the input of energy. Based on the reactants and products, some reactions are exothermic while others are endothermic.


By the end of this chapter you should be able to:
interpret symbols used in chemical equations;
construct and balance a proper chemical equation;
predict products of a chemical reaction based on the type of reaction;
predict when a precipitate will form as a result of a chemical reaction;
distinguish between an endothermic and exothermic chemical equation; and
calculate the enthalpy change of a reaction using the enthalpies of formation.


7A: Balancing chemical equations
7B: Chemical reactions
7C: Solubility rules
192Chemical Equations
193Writing a chemical equation
194State of matter and reaction mechanisms
195Conservation of matter
196Balanced chemical equations
197The rules for balancing chemical equations
198Equation balancing tips
199A structured method - part 1
200A structured method - part 2
201Using the structured balancing method
202Section 1 Review
203Types of Chemical Reactions
204Decomposition reactions
205Single replacement reactions
206Double replacement reactions
207Combustion reactions
208Solving chemical story problems
209Solubility and precipitation
210Softening water using precipitation
211Net ionic equations
212Polymers and polymerization reactions
213Section 2 Review
214Surprising Reactions and Accidental Discoveries
215Surprising Reactions and Accidental Discoveries - 2
216Chapter review



chemical reactionchemical equationreactant
productinsolublesoluble
aqueous (aq)law of conservation of matterunbalanced chemical equation
balanced chemical equationsynthesisdecomposition
single replacementdouble replacement precipitate
combustionhydrocarbonspectator ion
polymerpolymerization

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