Optics Lab Practical

Determine the focal length of a lens and of a mirror.

Optics Lab Practical Experiment Setup

Lab Summary

There are two versions of this experiment of the month. In the first version, students determine the focal length of a lens. In the second version, students determine the focal length of a mirror.



Published: March 2007

Set-Up & Procedures:

Lens Version

Your physics teacher provides an optics bench, a light source, a lens holder, a lens and a viewing screen. Your task is to find the focal length of the lens.

  1. List the steps to accurately and precisely determine the focal length of the lens. Include all of your data and analysis.
  2. Choose a particular distance between the lens and light source that produces a clear image.

        a.   Draw and label a ray diagram that includes the positions of the light source, lens and viewing screen.
        b.   Which of the following describes the image?

           * Real
           * Virtual
           * Upright
           * Inverted
           * Larger than Object
           * Smaller than Object
           * Same size as the Object

    Mirror Version

    Your physics teacher provides an optics bench, a light source, a mirror and a viewing screen. Your task is to find the focal length of the mirror.

    1. List the steps to accurately and precisely determine the focal length of the mirror. Include all of your data and analysis.
    2. Choose a particular distance between the mirror and light source that produces a clear image.

          a.   Draw and label a ray diagram that includes the positions of the light source, mirror and viewing screen.
          b.   Which of the following describes the image?

             * Real
             * Virtual
             * Upright
             * Inverted
             * Larger than Object
             * Smaller than Object
             * Same size as the Object

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