Solutions: Strength of Electrolytes

Test various concentrations of electrolytic solutions in order to determine the relationships among degree of dissociation, solute concentration, and electrolytic strength.

Conductivity and Voltage Data for various electrolytic test solutions.

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Lab Summary

In this exploration, students will use a conductivity sensor and voltage/current sensor to test various concentrations of electrolytic solutions in order to determine the relationships among degree of dissociation, solute concentration, and electrolytic strength.

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Method

Use the Conductivity Sensor and the Voltage/Current Sensor to test electrolyte solutions of various concentrations and determine the relationships among degree of dissociation, solute concentration, and electrolytic strength.

Here's What You Need

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Probeware

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PASPORT Conductivity Sensor (PS-2116A) - $110

Utilizes platinum probes for greater range and improved accuracy in high & low concentrations.

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PASPORT Voltage-Current Sensor (PS-2115) - $99

Allows students to safely measure voltage and current simultaneously without overloading the sensor. For use with PASPORT Interfaces.

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Xplorer GLX (PS-2002) - $349

The Xplorer GLX is a data collection, graphing, and analysis tool designed for science students and educators.

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Other Products

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Small Tripod Base and Rod (SE-9451) - $24

The steel rod is 9.5 mm (3/8 in.) in diameter and 50 cm long.

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Buret Clamp (SE-9446) - $12

The V-shaped, plastic-coated jaws will gently hold a buret and lock at any angle.

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Other Materials

  • Zinc wire/strip
  • Copper wire
  • Beaker, 150 mL
  • 1.0 M hydrochloric acid, HCl
  • 0.1 M hydrochloric acid, HCl
  • Glacial acetic acid, CH3CO2H
  • 0.1 M acetic acid, CH3CO2H
  • 0.01 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2
  • 0.1 M ammonia, NH3
  • 0.1 M copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4
  • 0.1 M ammonium chloride, NH4Cl
  • Water
  • Water, distilled
  • Wash bottle and waste container
  • Cardboard or foam board