Quantities and Reactions : Bonding

Use the Conductivity Sensor to compare the solubility and electrical conductivity of several substances in two different solvents, water and ethanol.

Bonding

Ionic substances such as potassium iodide increase the conductivity of a solvent such as water or ethanol much more than covalent substances such as benzoic acid. Enlarge image

Lab Summary:

In this exploration, students will use a conductivity sensor to compare the solubility and electrical conductivity of several substances in two different solvents, water, and ethanol.

(student version)

Method:

Use a Conductivity Sensor to the compare the solubility and conductivity of several substances in two different solvents; water and ethanol.

Here's What You Need:

Probeware

Other Materials

  • Small Tripod Base & Rod (SE-9451)
  • Buret Clamp (SE-9446)
  • Balance (SE-8756A)
  • Test tube, large
  • Test tube rack
  • Graduated cylinder, 25-mL
  • Scoop or spatula
  • Stirring rod
  • Wash bottle with waste container
  • Benzoic acid, C7H6O2
  • Glycerin, C3H5(OH)3
  • Hexane, C6H14
  • Potassium iodide, KI
  • Potassium sulfate, K2SO4
  • Sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3
  • Sucrose, C12H22O11
  • Ethyl alcohol or ethanol, CH3CH2OH
  • Water, distilled

Lab Manual:

This activity is included in Explorations in Chemistry (PS-2808), complete with Teacher Information pages, student instructions and handouts, and sample data for a total of 25 probeware-based labs. For your convenience, we offer bundles which provide the probeware necessary for the activities in the manual. For more information on these resources and bundles, click here.