Acids and Bases

Measuring the pH of various solutions and classifying those substances as acids, bases, or neutral solutions.

Acids & Bases Graph

PASPORT pH Sensor (PS-2102)

PASPORT pH Sensor (PS-2102)

Lab Summary

In this experiment, students will measure the pH of various solutions and then use their data to classify those substances as acids, bases, or neutral solutions. The Danish chemist Soren Sorenson is credited with introducing the pH scale in 1909, giving scientists a means of characterizing a substance’s acidity on a scale of 0 to 14.


Published: December 2001

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Here's What You Need

U.S. Educator prices shown.

Probeware (PASPORT Systems)

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Xplorer GLX (PS-2002) - $349

The Xplorer GLX is a data collection, graphing, and analysis tool designed for science students and educators.

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PASPORT pH Sensor (PS-2102) - $79

Has a wide measurement range of 0 to 14 pH. Has a resolution of 0.01 pH. For use with PASPORT Interfaces.

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Probeware (ScienceWorkshop Systems)

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750 Interface, USB (CI-7650) - $679

The 750 Interface allows students to measure force, temperature, pressure, angular velocity, acceleration, current, and magnetic field with a built-in function generator and oscilloscope mode.

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pH Sensor (CI-6507A) - $98

Allows measurement of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

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Other Materials

  • 10 Test Tubes (small beakers or plastic cups may also be used) and a Test Tube Rack.
  • Wash bottle filled with distilled water and large beaker (or use a sink), to rinse off the pH sensor between measurements.
  • Solutions: Windex, Cola, Lemon Juice, Coffee, Vinegar, Salt Water, Orange Juice, Ammonia, Milk, and Distilled Water.